早期运动干预对改善唐氏综合症患儿行为能力发展的影响研究     

黄燕春  李冠霖  韦志辉 《湖北体育科技》2014,(2):124-127

采用文献资料、问卷调查、逻辑分析、专家访谈等研究方法,探讨早期运动干预对唐氏综合症患儿的基本运动能力,基本生活自理能力及人际交往能力高度相关的行为能力的影响。  相似文献   

Do labels matter? Analysis of teachers' self-efficacy towards the autism spectrum disorder depending on the diagnostic label used (ASD or Asperger's)     

Irene Gómez-Marí  Gemma Pastor-Cerezuela  Irene Lacruz-Pérez  Raúl Tárraga-Mínguez 《Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs》2023,23(2):126-135

Changes in the classification of autism and Asperger's syndrome led to changes in social perception of ASD. Since last criteria, studies indicate higher levels of stigma towards ASD than towards Asperger's. These prejudices are barriers to inclusive education. Thus, it is relevant (1) to evaluate pre-service teachers' self-efficacy towards the label of ASD; (2) to evaluate pre-service teachers' self-efficacy towards the label of Asperger's and (3) to compare those results to analyse whether the use of different diagnostic labels brings about different levels of self-efficacy. One hundred and eighty-six primary education pre-service teachers participated in the current study. Two adaptations of the Autism Self-Efficacy Scale for Teachers (ASSET) were used: a version with the label of ‘ASD’ (n = 96) and another for ‘Asperger's’ (n = 90). The scores obtained by the group asked about ASD were high according to the ASSET score range, while the scores obtained by the group asked about Asperger's were medium. After comparing the results, participants asked about the label ASD showed higher levels of self-efficacy than participants asked about Asperger's. These results could be a consequence of the consolidation of the ASD diagnosis among society and the higher presence of children with ASD in schools and cultural products, among other factors.  相似文献   

肥胖及相关问题的认识(综述)   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

刘刚  黄玉山 《山东体育学院学报》2001,17(3):28-30

有关肥胖机制的研究很多,提出了各种假说.对相关的肥胖危害问题也进行了研究,提出了不同的观点,就其相关知识进行总结.  相似文献   

高水平大学生游泳运动员赛前训练代谢能力监测的分析     

阮恩茜 《沈阳体育学院学报》2005,24(5):55-58

采用实验法,对参加第7届全国大学生运动会14名大学高水平游泳运动员准备期进行4周以无氧阈强度和有氧无氧混合性负荷为主的有氧训练。结果表明:有氧训练显著提高运动员心肺功能,训练后同级负荷血乳酸降低,曲线右移,有氧能力提高。同时,绝对力量、速度耐力和耐力力量有一定提高。  相似文献   

液针刀治疗运动员第三腰椎横突综合征48例疗效观察     

刘芳  文才刚 《广州体育学院学报》2005,25(2):65-66,87

目的液针刀疗法治疗运动员第三腰椎横突综合征疗效观察。方法用液针刀疗法治疗本病48例,用传统疗法治疗本病30例,进行疗效观察对比。结果液针刀疗法治疗本病总有效率为100 %,传统疗法治疗本病总有效率为83.3%,有显著差异(P<0.01)。结论液针刀疗法和传统疗法对治疗运动员第三腰椎横突综合征均有疗效,但液针刀疗法显效率明显高于传统疗法,液针刀疗法治疗运动员第三腰椎横突综合征,效果好,无毒副作用,安全可靠,简便易行,患者易于接受。  相似文献   

对普通高校短跑训练侧重点的探讨     

柏卫东 《安徽体育科技》2001,22(4):120-122

通过分析世界优秀短跑运动员的百米成绩 ,论述了在短跑训练中应以发展运动员的最高速度作为重点进行突破 ,并从生理学、生物化学及生物力学的角度对其进行了细致地分析 ,对快速提高短跑成绩提出了行之有效的训练方法  相似文献   

Comment on Dissociation between running economy and running performance in elite Kenyan distance runners     

Jordan Santos-Concejero  Ross Tucker 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(1):96-98

Mooses and colleagues suggest that running economy alone does not explain superior distance running performance in elite Kenyan runners. Whilst we agree with the multi-factorial hypothesis for Kenyan running success, we do not believe that running economy can be overlooked to the extent that it was based on this particular study. Based on the methods used and the range of athletes tested, in this response letter we question whether this study provides any basis for downplaying the influence of running economy or suggesting that other factors compensate for it to enable superior performance.  相似文献   

Effects of interval aerobic training combined with strength exercise on body composition,glycaemic and lipid profile and aerobic capacity of obese rats     

Irene Coll-Risco  Virginia A. Aparicio  Elena Nebot  Daniel Camiletti-Moirón  Rosario Martínez  Garyfallia Kapravelou 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(15):1452-1460

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of interval aerobic training combined with strength exercise in the same training session on body composition, and glycaemic and lipid profile in obese rats. Sixteen lean Zucker rats and sixteen obese Zucker rats were randomly divided into exercise and sedentary subgroups (4 groups, n = 8). Exercise consisted of interval aerobic training combined with strength exercise in the same training session. The animals trained 60 min/day, 5 days/week for 8 weeks. Body composition, lipid and glycaemic profiles and inflammatory markers were assessed.

Results showed that fat mass was reduced in both lean and obese rats following the exercise training (effect size (95% confidence interval (CI)) = 1.8 (0.5–3.0)). Plasma low-density lipoprotein–cholesterol and fasting glucose were lower in the exercise compared to the sedentary groups (d = 2.0 (0.7–3.2) and 1.8 (0.5–3.0), respectively). Plasma insulin was reduced in exercise compared to sedentary groups (d = 2.1 (0.8–3.4)). Some exercise × phenotype interactions showed that the highest decreases in insulin, homeostatic model assessment-insulin resistance, fasting and postprandial glucose were observed in the obese + exercise group (all, P < 0.01). The findings of this study suggest that interval aerobic training combined with strength exercise would improve body composition, and lipid and glycaemic profiles, especially in obese rats.  相似文献   

改良小梁切除与传统小梁切除的疗效观察研究     

陈世会  黄胜 《铜仁职业技术学院学报》2006,(4)

目的:评价小梁切除术中改良巩膜瓣、睫状突定量小梁切除、不同缝合方式在术中术后的优缺点及远期疗效。方法120例(156眼)原发性青光眼随机分为4组:A组(传统术式组)30例(42眼);B组(可拆褥式缝线组)30例(40眼);C组(L形巩膜瓣小梁切除组)30例(34眼);D组(小切口睫状突定量小梁切除术组)3 0例(40眼),B.C.D组为改良术式组。比较4组术后浅前房、眼压和滤过泡情况。结果:浅前房发生率:A组26.119%(11/42),B组7.50%(3/40),C组2.94%(1/34),D组2.50%(1/40),改良术式组与传统术式组比较差异有板有统计学意义(P<0.01);随诊眼压:A组(14.65±4.30)mmHg,B组(1 3.87±3.60)m mHg,C组(15.58±3.20)mmHg,D组(14.50±3.15)mmHg,4组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);随诊功能性滤过泡A组76.19%(32/42),B组92.50%(37/40),C组97.05%(33/34),D组95.00%(38/40),传统小梁切除组与改良小梁切除组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论采用巩膜瓣可拆褥式缝合、L形巩膜瓣小梁切除、小切口睫状突定量小梁切除可大大降低术后浅前房的发生率,并能理想地控制眼压,提高术后视功能。  相似文献   

罗格列酮和有氧运动对糖尿病糖脂代谢紊乱的干预作用     

胡红梅 《沈阳体育学院学报》2004,23(6):747-749

为探讨罗格列酮和运动对糖尿病糖脂代谢紊乱的干预作用,选用3～4周龄NOD小鼠作为实验材料,分别施加罗格列酮和中等强度有氧耐力运动。通过观察小鼠外在表现、体重和腹部脂肪变化以及胰腺病理切片,检测血清胰岛素水平、血液生化指标,显示罗格列酮和有氧运动对糖尿病糖脂代谢紊乱具有良性干预作用。  相似文献